Friday, December 19, 2014

6174 - Sudhakar


My first Tamil 'historical' science fiction novel. I should say I thoroughly enjoyed it. I came to know about this book through Jeyamohan's list of top 10 novels in 2012 or 2013 in some magazine.

This is the story of saving the earth from a catastrophe.A mixture of number and word games along with the use of modern technology. This is the story of two groups - one group fights the other to save the world. As expected these are secret groups most of the members do not know each other and their roles. They are instructed to do certain things and wait.  The two main protagonists are Ananth and Janaki. Ananth is a specialist in Chrystals and Janaki is a mathematical genius specializes in diagrammatic puzzles. These two along with Sampath and some of their classmates needs to find the pyramid and deactivate the energy flow before their enemies .

Who is their enemies? What is their plan? - I think its better to read and find it. Because there are so much information on Pyramids , Lemuria, Crystals , Numbers etc. I do not want to spoil the thrill and suspense by giving those details. I heard very little about Lemuria before but while reading I searched and understood many things, interesting.The explanation given by Janaki for drawing Kolam everyday was surprising (Fibonacci numbers!!)

One can easily see the great effort put by the author even for small details , this is what makes this novel different from other detective pulp fictions.Also the creativity of the author should be appreciated because nowadays one can not write something and escape the public scrutiny but this author because of his hard work and proper explanations overcome these things.

The big positive of this novel is the very clear explanation of the scientific concepts, from satellites to warships, from satellite phone to X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer , from  Kaprekar's constant to Fibonacci kolam,Harshad Numbers, very happy to read these explanations in very simple Tamil. Kudos to author. Another good thing in the story is there is no so called 'hero'. And there is no heroism unlike some other novels of same genre.

The problem with this story is it falls into  a 'typical'  template. I was able to guess most of the next course of actions and also able to guess one among them will be a mole. Still, I enjoyed reading it. The writing was fluid and pacey.

Pivotal Point
Mingun Unfinished Pagoda
Coelacanths

Tuesday, December 16, 2014

18வது அட்சக்கோடு - அசோகமித்திரன்


No other Tamil novel in recent times gave me the pleasure of reading like this one. I read Asokamitran's "Ottran" long time back. But this book is something entirely different. I heard about this book long time back but did not find the book anywhere I searched. Also most authors listed this book in their must read Tamil books. Atlast thanks to Flipkart , bought this book 6 months back.

Three points :

  • The beautiful description of places in and around the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad . 
  • The raw human emotions
  • The politics and history
I knew most part of Secunderabad, as the story progressed I felt my presence there. The author highlights how a normal man behaves when he encounter the unexpected. Chandrasekaran who was interested in cricket , did not involve in any fights ,always listened to his parents, faced with terrific situation when he encounters a girl who took off her dress and ask him to "take me , leave my family", was shattered. The above scene is the climax of the novel. But for me the essence of the story lies in these scenes. 

அவன் வழ்க்கையில் அவன் முதன் முதலாக நிர்வாணமாகப் பார்த்த பெண் அவனைச் சிதற அடித்து விட்டாள். அவனைப் புழுவாக்கி விட்டாள். அவள் வீட்டாரைக் காப்பாற்றத் எவ்வளவு இழிவு படுத்திக் கொண்டுவிட்டாள்! அவள் இன்னும் ஒரு குழந்தை. இந்த உலகில் உயிர் காப்பாற்றிக் கொள்ள ஒரு குழந்தை கூடஎவ்வளவு இழிவு படுத்திக் கொள்ள வேண்டியிருக்கிறது? அதற்கு அவனும் காரணமாகி விட்டான். இந்தக் கறையை என்று எப்படி அழித்துக் கொள்ள முடியும்? இதை அழித்துக் கொள்ளத்தான் முடியுமா?'

One need to understand the political situation in years just before and after 1947.  Hyderabad Princely state wanted to remain under British or join Pakistan but not to India. Though majority of the Hyderabad population was Hindus but it was ruled iron handedly by the Nizams. The story happens in these period of time.  There was tension everywhere but until it reaches personally to Chandrasekaran he did not believe it. A story of lower middle class Tamil family living in Muslim ruled state of Hyderabad.

Chandrasekaran has all the problems of a typical teen, the author beautifully tells these through various events happening in and around his neighbours and in college. Slowly Chandrasekaran's day to day activities changes once he started participating in events organized to bring Hyderabad under Indian Union. All his belief vanishes when he experience the hatred of Muslims first hand. Exactly opposite happens when Indian Army surged ahead and Nizam decided to cede his reign , riots broke out between Hindus and Muslims.

The surroundings of lancer barracks was detailed enough that on the middle of the story itself I sensed that 'some horrible' things will happen. The author slowly and surely leads the reader to 'problematic' world - a world which Chandraskearan never thought exists. The 'normal' tension (arguments regarding cow and water)between the Muslim neighbours and the role reversal after the riots were very clear indication of the situation in the state. The author beautifully mixes an ordinary man's life along with an important historical event , both completely different but meets at a point which changes everything.

காந்தி நிஜமாகவே செத்துப் போய்விட்டாரா? இருக்காது அவர் நூற்றியிருபத்தந்து ஆண்டுகள் இருக்கப் போவதாகச் சொன்னாரே? இப்போது யாரோ புரளி கிளப்பி விட்டிருக்கிறார்கள். ரேடியோவில் கேட்டதாகத்தான் சொல்கிறார்கள். ரேடியோவில் ஏன் பொய் சொல்லியிருக்கக் கூடாது? யுத்த காலத்தில் ரேடியோவில் சொன்னதெல்லாம் பொய்-ஜெர்மன் ரேடியோ பிரிட்டிஷுக்கு பொய், பிரிட்டிஷ் ரேடியோ ஜப்பானுக்குப் பொய். இப்போதுகூடப் பொய்யாகத்தான் இருக்கும். காந்தி எப்படிச் சாக முடியும்? எவ்வளவு முறை பட்டினி கிடந்திருக்கிறார்? இருபத்தொரு நாள் உபவாசம். இதோ செத்துக் கொண்டிருக்கிறார். இதோ செத்துப் போய்க் கொண்டிருக்கிறார். இதோ, இதோ, இதோ – அவர் பிழைத்து வந்திருக்கிறார்.

Through out the story so many questions raises for example when the organisers not asking the people who came in car to join the protest:

‘அப்படி என்றால் வாழ்க்கையில் தத்தளித்துக் கொண்டிருப்பவர்களுக்கும் திருப்பிப் பதில் தரமுடியாத சாதுக்களுக்கும்தான் சத்யாகிரஹமும் பள்ளி மறுப்பும்: அவர்கள்தான் அவர்களுக்கென்று இருக்கும் சிறிதையும் தியாகம் செய்துவிட வேண்டும். அப்படிச் செய்யாவிட்டால் அவர்களைக் கேலி செய்யலாம், நிர்ப்பந்தப்படுத்தலாம், பலவந்தம் செய்யலாம்'

And when Chandrasekaran saw poverty and religion's part in riot:

‘அழுக்கும் நோயும் சர்வசாதரணமாகிப்போன வாழ்க்கை. இங்கே மதத்திற்கு என்ன வேலை? ஆனால், இம்மாதிரி இடங்களில்தான் மதக் கலவரங்கள் நடக்கும்போது வீடுகள் கொள்ளையடிக்கப்படுகின்றன, மண்டைகள் உடைகின்றன, உடைமைகள் கொளுத்தப்படுகின்றன.’


As writer Jeyamohan said "நான் ஏதும் செய்யவில்லை. ஆனால் இவை எல்லாவற்றுக்கும் நானும் கூட்டுப்பொறுப்புள்ளவன்’" - that was exactly what Chandrasekaran's character says.

Must read...!! I will not forget the climax of this story that much easily in my life..!!

Saturday, December 13, 2014

Amulet - Roberto Bolano


I came to know about Bolano 5 years back. I bought his monumental "2666" first , then "The Savage Detectives", then "Nazi Literature in the Americas" and at last " Amulet". I started reading "2666" last year , read some pages then I thought it was better to read it continuously so I stopped reading. Then some poems and stories by Bolano. Last week I took this book and I read continuously for two days and finished the book.

First striking thing about this book is time. The description of time at various points itself makes you hallucinate.  This novel is a convergence of politics and literature. This is the story of Auxilio Lacouture who is trapped for 12 days in a lavatory on the fourth floor of the UNAM.  She is the mother of Mexican poetry. i.e she works for various poets at various times, listen their conversation etc. "I could say I am the mother of Mexican poetry, but I better not" . In stream of consciousness she started telling her stories.Another important character in this story is Arturo Belano, Chilean poet and friend of Auxilio, who after returning from the war and live his life on his own.I think he is the real narrator of the story or its his story.

The story is based in the true events which happened during 1960's as mentioned in the book. The Mexican government sent troops to quell student protest. Bolano uses this event in his work. The author brings the realities of the life in Latin Americas.  The first line sets the story "This is going to be a horror story,".  There are lots of real and imaginary characters like León Felipe, Pedro Garfías, Bonifaz Nuno and even Che Guevara pops up.

After the roller-coaster ride , the end is very sad as the "ghost children" marches towards the abyss. The final pages are moving For the author literature is important and he celebrates good books and writers and contempt others. The writing is fluid , very rich in description and easy to read. I don't think so it's a classic but definitely worth reading.



Friday, December 12, 2014

Serious Men - Manu Joseph



I can easily say this book is the one which made me to laugh a lot this year.  I really enjoyed reading it. Kudos to the author.

This is the story of overeducated Brahmins and undereducated Dalit. Ayyan, who lives with his wife Oja and son in a BDD chawl works under higher caste  Brahmin Arvind Acharya. He eavesdrops all of Acharya's conversation , makes others to wait and read all his letters. He is cunning.To take revenge on the higher caste who are responsible for his caste's degradation and to bring little cheer to his wife and son,he devise a plan and make his son a 'genius'. He creates all sorts of news around his son and make him popular. The eleven year old too interested in the 'game of secrets'. "An ordinary man wants his wife to feel the excitement of life" - this sums up the reason behind Ayyan's game.
'A man cannot be exactly the way he wants to be and also dream of keeping his wife'
 Arvind Acharya on the other hand fight his own office politics daily. Brahmins fighting against Brahmins (Ayyan shows so much interest in it!!!). He is arrogant but smart. He hates SETI and Giant Ear project team. In turn SETI team hates him and waiting for the opportunity to bring him down. Everything happened through a girl named Oparna who is in charge of Astrobiology department. Arvind and Oparna fell in love and had sexual relationship after Arvind's wife leave for her hometown. After his wife's arrival he dumps Oparna. In turn Oparna make false acquisitions against Arvind and with the help of Nambodri  wins it too. I think the office environment portrayed in this story is very common in many institutes and offices around India, more prevalent in government offices.
'Of all human deformities genius is the most useful'
'Just because there is a problem, it does not mean there is always a solution.' 
There are three main female characters in this story - Oja, Lavanya and Oparna. Oja and Lavanya are depicted as a typical housewife but in different stature of society. Oja , also an dalit hopes and prays for good life for her son and accept the life as it is and believes everything Ayyan says. Lavanya is grounded but she too accept her life after she came to know about Arvind's affair. Oparna was introduced as modern and independent fell in love with the old Aravind. But her behaviour towards Aravind to revenge him is not of modern girl. And this plot looks flimsy.
'Wives of an age are like evicted hawkers.They return in time.'
As I expected at the end  the low caste Ayyan helps good Brahmin Arvind against evil Brahmin Nambodri to get back his job as well as name.The author beautifully portrays the life of the slum with its unique customs and settings.Two things stood out in this story- the satire on caste system and the blind reverence to the science and the scientist who themselves do not understand it.
'The Vatican wanted a beginning and the Big Bang provided one.'
In this satire , the author targets many, sometimes it confused me, Brahmins and Dalits, marital relationship, family and love, and interesting scientific community and its inner workings. The authors observation and witty sarcasm made this book one hell of a book.I should specially mention about the 'Thought for the day' quotes, I laughed so much.Just brilliant. Some of it below:

"It's a myth that Sanskrit is the best language for writing computer code, Patriotic Indians have spread this lie for many years - Bill Gates"

"If ancient Indians were really the first to calculate the distance between the Earth and the Moon, why is it that they were not the first to land there? I look at the claims of old civilizations that they have done this and that with great suspicion - Neil Armstrong"

"Reservations for the low castes in colleges is a very unfair system. To compensate, let us offer the Brahmins the right to be treated as animals for 3000 years and at the end of it let's give them a 15 percent reservation- Vallumpuri John"

"If you want to understand India, don't talk to Indians who speak in English- Salman Rushdie"

"If souls are indeed reborn as the Brahmins say, then what accounts for population growth? Rebirth is the most foolish mathematical concept ever - Issac Newton"

A good  read!

Tuesday, December 9, 2014

கூகை - சோ . தர்மன்


I don't know why I liked to read so called 'Dalit' writers books. After Imaiyam's  "Koveru Kazhudhaigal" and Poomani's "Piragu" and "Vekkai", now I finished reading Cho.Tharman's Kuugai, may be because of raw emotions or because these books breaks my thoughts on human equality or may be it shed light on my ignorance of caste history in Tamilnadu, probably all.
“கூகையை இரவில் யாராலும் பிடிக்க முடியாது. சூரியனைக் கண்ணாக்கிக் கொண்டு இரவில் மட்டுமே தலைகாட்டும் பறவையிது. சூரியனே கண்ணாக இருப்பதால் சாமானியமாக யாரும் கிட்டத்தில் நெருங்கிவிட முடியாது. பச்சைப்பிள்ளைக் கூட பகலில் கூகையைப் பிடித்து விடலாம். ஏனெனில் இந்த அண்டத்திற்கே ஒளிவழங்கும் சூரியக்கண்ணை பகலில் கடனாகக் கொடுத்துவிடும். இரவில் இரைதேட வாங்கிக் கொள்ளும்'
Kuugai is a nocturnal bird famous for its cry .During day time all the other birds attacks them but at night no one can touch them. Fearful during day and fearless during night. The author uses the bird as metaphor for the life of Pallar caste. These people worship this bird.This is a story of Chitirampatti's  Pallkudi, Sakiliyakudi and Parakkudi people and how they are immigrated to Kovilpattti in search of jobs.
இரவில் அமைதி பெண்மை; பொறுமையின் லட்சணம் பெண்மை; காத்திருத்தலின் மகத்துவம் பெண்மை. பெண்ணின் வாழ்க்கையே முழுமையடையும் இடம் காத்திருத்தலில் கூகை பெண்மை பிணம் எரியும் வெளிச்சத்தில் பேயோடு பேயாய் நிற்கும் இரவு. மனிதன் கூகை கிடைத்தது போதுமென்று தேடியலையாமல் கிடைத்ததைத் தின்று வாழும் இனம் கூகை இனம் நட்சத்திரங்கள் ஜொலிக்கும் கும்மிருட்டில் காடுகளில் காவல்காத்து நிற்கும் மனித இனம் கூகை இனம்
The old man Seeni is sort of headman of the Pallar community . Through Seeni the author explains the past and present conditions of the community. He is the linchpin who holds the community together .But as the community progresses through Natarajaiyyar's magnanimity, they fight among themselves to replace the kuugai temple with Kaali. One can identify this as a change in the status of the community(?).Though the other communities like Sakiliyakudi and Parakkudi were jealous of the progress of Pallar, they never fight among themselves , but everything changed by the introduction of Christianity among them. The author sarcastically criticizes the church priests activities .

"ஓருரை உரைக்குமாகில் உற்றதோர் சாவு சொல்லும்.
ஈருரை உரைக்குமாகில் எண்ணிய கருமம் ஈடேறும்.
மூவுரை உரைக்குமாகில் மோகமாய் மங்கை சேர்வாள்.
நாலுரை உரைக்குமாகில் நாழியில் கலகம் வந்திரும்.
அய்யுரை உரைக்குமாகில் ஒரு பயணம் கிட்டும்.
ஆருரை உரைக்குமாகில் அடுத்தவர் வரவு கூறும்
ஏழுரை உரைக்குமாகில் இழந்த பொருள்கள் மீளும்
எண்ணுரை உரைக்குமாகில் திட்டென சாவு நேரும்
ஒன்பதும் பத்தும் உத்தமம் மிகவே நன்று"
The murder of Muthaiyapandian, from Devar caste,a man in charge of security of the village made sakiliyakudi people to leave their place. Below is the excerpt from the conversation between Karuppi and Muthaiyapandian.  The pathetic cry of a mother :
“சாமி, நீங்க நல்லாருக்கனும், வேண்டாஞ் சாமி”
”.............”
“சாமி அது உங்களுக்குப் பொறந்த புள்ள சாமி”
”............”
“ஒங்க ரத்தத்தையே நீங்க குடிக்கப் போறீகளா சாமி ?”
“...........”
“இத்தன வருஷமா என்னய தின்னது காங்கலையா சாமி ?”
“..........”
”சாமி இந்தாங்க சாமி, எடுத்துக்கோங்க சாமி, அவள விட்டுருங்க சாமி”
==
The second part of the book starts after Seeni leaves from Chitirampatti.The author easily mixed magical realism along the story ,most part it worked well. The stories of Andalambal, locust invasion of Zamindar's land alone, rasavadha sithan and other beliefs of people on kuggai were sort of supernatural but make sense in line with the characters.These stories are very interesting and written beautifully.

Another important character in this book is Muthu Patchi, a widow who work restlessly for the people. Her story is very interesting and she too lost her life because of caste system. She is the pillar of the second half of the story same like Seeni for first half. I can keep writing about her so much. With Seeni and Patchi the author creates various characters most of them have caste identity, its understandable. One thing common in both halves - a higher caste man helps these people in their struggle.

These communities life - summed up by the last paragraph:

“பட்டிக்காட்ல நாங்க இருந்தப்போ எங்க கையில மம்பட்டியும் களைவெட்டியும், கோடாலியும், பண்ணருவாளும், கடகாப் பெட்டியும் இருந்துச்சு, ஒங்க கையில காடு, தோட்டம், வயக்காடு அம்புட்டும் இருந்துச்சு, நாங்க ஒங்களுக்கு ஒழச்சு ஓடாப்போனோம், டவுணுக்குப் போய் பொழச்சிகிறலாம்னு ஊர விட்டு வெளியேறி வந்தா, எங்க கையில சாந்துச்சட்டியும், தார்ச்சட்டியும், ஜல்லி ஒடைக்க சுத்தியலும், மூட தூக்குற கொக்கியும் கெடச்சுது, உங்க கைல தீப்பெட்டிக் கம்பெனி, ஜின்னிங் பேக்டரி, காண்ட்ராக்டு, பைனான்ஸ், கல் குவாரி, மணல் குவாரி, ஆட்டுச் சந்தை, மாட்டுச்சந்தை இருந்தது, இப்படி நொந்து சீரழிஞ்சது போதும் புதுப்பாத காட்டுறேன்னு இப்ப எங்காளுங்க ஒரு கைல கட்சிக் கொடியையும், இன்னொரு கைல ப்ராந்தி பாட்டிலயும் திணிச்சுட்டீக, அதிகாரம் ஒங்க கைல, நாங்க கூகை போல எங்க பலம் தெரியாம பயந்து, ஒளிஞ்சி, பதுங்கி, ஒடுங்கியே வாழுறோம்”

Another must read book!

Author's interview to The Hindu
Author's interview to Theeranadhi

Tuesday, November 25, 2014

Top 50 Indian Novels - Hindustan Times


Some days back, I typed  " Top Indian Novels" and as usual Google gave deluge of links. But Hindustan Times list stood out.  But unfortunately no Tamil books in the list. Anyhow some interesting books are there check it out:

1. Cutting For Stone (2009) by Abraham Verghese
2. Twilight In Delhi (1940) by Ahmed Ali
3. An Obedient Father (2000) by Akhil Sharma
4. The Immortals (2009) by Amit Chaudhuri
5. The Hungry Tide (2005) by Amitav Ghosh
6. The Shadow Lines (1988) by Amitav Ghosh
7. Fire On The Mountain (1977) by Anita Desai
8. In Custody (1984) by Anita Desai
9. Baumgartner's Bombay (1988) by Anita Desai
10. The White Tiger (2008) by Aravind Adiga
11. The God Of Small Things (1997) by Arundhati Roy
12. The Fig Tree (1959) by Aubrey Menen
13. Kadambari (in Sanskrit, 7th century CE) by Banabhatta, translated by Padmini Rajappa (2010)
14. Anandamath (in Bengali, 1882) by Bankim Chandra Chatterji, translated by Basanta Kumar Roy (1992 )
15. Trying To Grow (1991) by Firdaus Kanga
16. All About H. Hatterr (1948) by GV Desani
17. The Trotter-Nama: A Chronicle (1988) by Irwin Allan Sealy
18. Em And The Big Hoom (2012) by Jerry Pinto
19. Nectar In A Sieve (1954) by Kamala Markandaya
20. Train To Pakistan (1956) by Khushwant Singh
21. Delhi (1990) by Khushwant Singh
22. The Inheritance Of Loss (2006) by Kiran Desai
23. Cuckold (1997) by Kiran Nagarkar
24. Ravan & Eddie (1994) by Kiran Nagarkar
25. The Death Of Vishnu (2001) by Manil Suri
26. Difficult Daughters (1998) by Manju Kapur
27. Umrao Jan Ada (in Urdu, 1893) by Mirza Hadi 'Ruswa', translated by Khushwant Singh and MA Husaini
28. Coolie (1936) by Mulk Raj Anand
29. Godan (in Hindi, 1936) by Munshi Premchand, translated by Gordon C Roadarmel (1968)
30. Playground (Rangbhoomi in Hindi, 1924) by Munshi Premchand, translated by Manju Jain (2011
31. Paro: Dreams Of Passion (1984) by Namita Gokhale
32. Indulekha (in Malayalam, 1889) by O Chandu Menon, translated by Anitha Devasia
33. The Legends Of Khasak, (Khasakkinte Itihasam in Malayalam, 1969) by OV Vijayan
34. River Of Fire (Aag ka Darya in Udru, 1959) by Qurratulain Hyder
35. The Feuding Families Of Village Gangauli, (Aadha Gaon in Urdu, 1966) by Rahi Masoom Raza
36. Kanthapura (1938) by Raja Rao
37. The Serpent And The Rope (1960) by Raja Rao
38. The English Teacher (1945) by RK Narayan
39. The Financial Expert (1952) by RK Narayan
40. The Guide (1958) by RK Narayan
41. A Fine Balance (1995) by Rohinton Mistry
42. The Room On The Roof (1956) by Ruskin Bond
43. Midnight's Children (1980) by Salman Rushdie
44. The Great Indian Novel (1989) by Shashi Tharoor
45. Raag Darbari (in Hindi, 1968) by Shrilal Shukla
46. English, August (1988) by Upamanyu Chatterjee
47. Weight Loss (2006) by Upamanyu Chatterjee
48. Samskara (in Kannada, 1965) by UR Ananthamurthy
49. Sacred Games (2006) by Vikram Chandra
50. The Golden Gate (1988) by Vikram Seth
51. A Suitable Boy (1995) by Vikram Seth
52. The Enigma Of Arrival (1987) by VS Naipaul
53. The Mahabharata
54. This Is Not That Dawn (Jhootha Sach by Yashpal)

Thursday, November 20, 2014

கூள மாதாரி -பெருமாள் முருகன் (Koolamathari - Perumalmurugan)


Some years back I read some where about the book called "Seasons of Palm". At that time I did not know much about the author. Again I saw this book in a book store in Chennai. I asked the shopkeeper about the book he told that the book was good and "you can try". From that time onwards I was searching for this book everywhere. Three years before I did not find this book at Chennai Book Fair  and  last year I searched in two or three bookshops in Madurai I did not find it. I searched in Flipkart , but in vain, I found only "Maathorupagan" another great book by the same author. My luck changed , this year I found this book in Flipkart and I was so happy. Its was a special feeling finding a long searched book.

The book did not disappointed me.Worth a wait. From the start of this book search, without me knowing I started reading authors articles and stories published in various magazines and in author's website.By the time I started reading this book, I was familiar with the author's writing, which really helped a lot in reading this book.

Some points to ponder from this story:
  • At very young age these children were taught about their caste which leads them to obey the masters without questioning.
  •  Fear plays dramatic role in these children's life. Fear of masters.
  • The usage of inhuman language by the masters were pathetic. These words will hurt anyone .
  •  Physical intimidation: The harsh physical punishment even for small mistakes made an everlasting impact on the children's mind. 
This is the story of group of slave children (Kulaiyan,Vavuri, Sevidi ,Nedumban and Monti). These are goatherds working under upper-caste Gounder families. The main protagonist of this story is Kulaiyan. He is very hard working and take great care in shepherding his goat. He knew the punishments of Gounder for any wrong doings. So he is very attentive to goats. He was caught red handed for stealing coconuts and was hanged upside down and beaten right and left. That moment when he was hanging , his thoughts changes and he started looking his life in a different manner. He wants to have a complete freedom in his life, the three day stay in his grandmother's place made him realize the sweetness of freedom.

Nedumban's story is very interesting , he escapes from Gounder and started working in a shop in a town but he was caught and return to his old way of life. Did author thinks that there is no escape for these people? The relation between Kulaiyan and Selvan , the gounder's son, was very special , both were of same age and Selvan with his childishness share many moments with him including sharing his bed and his slippers.Though these behaviours made Kulaiyan very happy ,both knew the distance they should maintain.And Selvan was sure to show that whenever possible.The climax is quite chilling and I think an apt one as it relieves Kulaiyan from everything.

The way the author portrays the characters of Vavuri and the goat veeran - simply awesome. One will not forget these two characters easily.Through Vavuri the author brings the life of a little girl but matured who handles her life well in spite of her trouble. Her relationship with Kulaiyan was portrayed realistically.They call each of their goats with particular name and Veeran is one of them. Only Kulain knew Veeran . The death of Veeran was a big loss to Kulain and he was inconsolable.

For modern generation the lives of these kids will be a big shock or may be surprising too. The description of the forest and surrounding places were wonderful and terrifying  at times. The plants , creepers,goats ,insects and birds made the story even better and real.The author also highlights the suffering of these children specially the way they control their hunger, I almost cried! These kids accepts the life as it is. They realizes that they can not do much about their caste but only go with it. Even the selection of name for these slave kids and the rich Gounder kids itself speaks volume. The usage of Kongu slang made this story very real and great to read.

Above everything else this is a wonderful documentation of Kongu people's life and culture.The book will definitely bring back the childhood memories of the reader. Kudos to the author.

A great book by the great author.A must read book.

Wednesday, November 19, 2014

A Corner Of A Foreign Field by Ramachandra Guha


A great book about Indian circket history. I did not expected this heady mix of politics (colonial and post colonial), religion and sports in this book .But these are the factors which make this book a unique one. I knew Ramachandra Guha's writing style very well. So it was easy for me to follow the flow. Kudos to the author for focusing more on social, religious and political circumstances than the statistics and numbers. The author divides the book into four categories - Race , Caste , Religion and Nation.  But as the book progress those categories criss-cross within.

The author also explain how Lord Harris's name is greatly exaggerated as father of Indian cricket.The book starts with meticulous details of how the first cricket tournament (Quadrangular-Pentangular ) started in Bombay. The tournament slowly and surely moved from secular to communal. The author critically explores the communal issues aroused by the popularity and incursion of cricket among Indians. Among the opposing party was one Mr. M.K Gandhi. But in spite of his opposition the tournament progressed for many numbers of years.Gandhi did not accept anything with communal spirit. The communal nature of the tournament was well documented by the author.Then there were princes and Nawabs who patronized the game in their own unique and authoritative manners.

I was really surprised about how the "Rest of India" team was created to accommodate the players from religions other than Hinduism and Islam. For me creation of this team itself a clear indication of the communal nature of the tournament. And good to know that Vijay Hazare's feats were recognized by others even today.

The story of Palwankar Baloo, according to author the first great cricketer of India, was very interesting. I was not surprised that BCCI never mentioned a word or organized any event in Baloo's honour because Baloo was from low caste community (Untouchables). As I was reading , I related the story  of the Tamil film Jeeva with Baloo's story. In both cases the upper caste (Brahmins) dominates  lower caste people. It was very clear that Indian sports fraternity did not give the due  respect Baloo and his family deserved. Even today modern Indian cricket story starts with C K Nayudu , the flamboyant batsman who scored 153 in two hours with 11 sixes and went  onto became the popular hero . Though BCCI is more inclusive these days in regards to players selection but their attitude towards the players ,the paying public and more importantly to the game is pathetic.

Though the author acknowledges some parsis and muslim cricketers , it was Baloo and Nayudu who stood out in his portrayal of Indian Cricket history. It was very sad to know how the players were separated from their teams by partition. The author also highlights the politics played out by both India and Pakistan government through cricket matches.  The author also explores how the audience changed from appreciating good cricket to nationalistic one expecting their team wins every game. He gave examples of crowd behaviour in calcutta and one involved Inzamam.

The book contains so many wonderful description of events that followed before,during and after those big matches .An educative,interesting and thoroughly entertaining account of Indian cricket history.

A must read for each and every Indian cricket fan.




Friday, November 14, 2014

Peter's Temptation on the Water - St.John Vianney


I knew St. John Vianney is the patron of priests , thats it. I don't know anything about his life and works.  I happened to read  "Magnificat" ,a wonderful monthly magazine, in that I read the below homily by St.John Vianney. Stuck by the simplicity and a very clear message in it.

==

"If you have no temptations" says St.Gregory, "then the devil is your friend, your guide, and your shepherd. If he now permits your life to flow on in peace, he will at the end your life draw your down into the abyss". St.Augustine says that the greatest of all temptations is not to be tempted; for such a one is abandoned by God , and delivered over to his passions and will be lost.

I have said that temptation is necessary for us, to preserve us, in humility and distrust of self, and to oblige us to take refuge with God. We read in history that a superior said to a hermit who was violently tempted by the devil, " My friend, do you wish me to ask God to deliver you from these temptations?" "No , father," answered the hermit; " for they have the effect of keeping me continually in the presence of God, because it constantly necessitates my taking refuge with God, that he may stand by me in my struggles."

Meantime, my brethren, we can say that it is one of the surest signs that we are on the path to heaven, if we are tempted, no matter how humiliating the temptation may be. There remains only one thing for us to do, and that is to fight courageously , for temptation is the time of harvest, as the following example will prove.We read in the lives of the saints that a certain saint was so trouble by the devil during a long term of years that she looked upon herself as lost. God appeared to her for consolation, and disclosed to her that she had gained more in these particular years than at any other time in her life. Saint Augustine teaches that everything which we do without overcoming temptation is of very little value. Instead of being discouraged, therefore , we must on the contrary, thank Almighty God, and fight courageously, because we are sure of the victory, and because we are certain that God will not give way to the devil, and that he will prepare for us the crown of glory which I wish you all.

==

Singapore Writers Festival - 2014 (My Experience)


Day 1:
 I was posted at National Museum Of Singapore for three sessions.  I was at the front of the seminar room checking the tickets. The first session was a panel discussion on Critical Thinking moderated by Sellakrishnan. I have to admit that I never heard of neither the panellists nor their works except the writer Kamaldevi Aravindhan, I read her short stories in Tamilmurasu and met her last year in the same event. Since I was posted outside I did not listen much .But for the second session I sat inside the room and listened the talk. The topic for that session was "The Beauty Myth", The panellists had some familiar faces like Leena Manimekalai and moderator Azhagiya Pandiyan (seen him in Vasantham programmes) . The session was lively as each one present their view on beauty.  Leena Manimekalai talked more about women and how our society (upper caste) defined beauty. A very strong statements but sadly very true. Everyone agreed that beauty is subjective and it will keep changing. A question asked about Indian women following western tradition blindly I did not understand why they raised this question even after discussing about beauty for almost an hour!! 
The last session of the day was an English session titled "Finding My Voice" , as the name indicates the session was about first time authors and their experience in writing and publish their work in Singapore. More people participated specially young ones . The authors shared their writing habits and importance of having a mentor.  I heard only one author talking, he was good and straight forward.

Day 2:
The last day of the festival. Like last year , this year too the Singapore Tamil Writers Association  organized event to celebrate the life of a writer. This year the chosen author was SV Shanmugam. Again I have to admit that I never heard of this writer before same like last year's one. But as the session progressed I got time to read 3 short stories of this author in a book published at the event. I should say I really enjoyed reading it. Mostly the same people who attended the day 1 were there.  There was food too but I was appalled to see the wastage of so much food.

I think to improve Tamil events , the organizers need to advertise more in Vasantham, not just in news. Also need to bring some well known writers, I can understand the difficulties with schedules but to attract more crowd there is no other alternative.

As usual the NAC did great job with its clear planning and arrangements. Most of the visitors I spoke to told me that they enjoyed the event. Another important factor for the success of this years festival was the volunteers. I met some wonderful volunteers specially a guy from India . He wanted to become a writer. Very interesting and he really enjoyed the event.Well done every one.

Looking forward to 2015.

Friday, October 17, 2014

ஸீரோ டிகிரி -சாரு நிவேதிதா (Zero Degree - Charu Nivedita)


After reading two of Charu Nivedita's book, I can firmly say that this book is bit better than the last. But the story did not touch me, like a passing cloud story went passed me without any impact on me. A non linear and lippogrammatic novel  - the author should be appreciated for this effort.

But does these effort makes sense in context of the story, I have no idea.  First , this novel is  not one story book,may be collection of many stories with same central theme connecting all or all story can read independently without affecting the flow of the others. There is no structure,The author explores lust, sexual behaviours, human wants, aberrant sexual practices, violence against women, phone sex, mythology ,numerology and also expose our cultures veils.

As lyricist Vaali said "Charu writes brutal truth" , this novel is an example for it. But I can sense that the author tries to insert sex in all things a man do, again I'm not sure about this idea. Eroticism and Vulgarity are the two important pillars of this novel. This book also consists of poems, letters and essays. In fourth chapter page 28-30, there is a multiple choice questions for readers to answers, quite interesting .

The writing is plain and easy to understand and sometimes incomplete. I read somewhere that Charu used six styles of Tamil in this book.I think the author is not trying to tell a story, he just wants to break the shackles of so called "taboo" topics.As in all Charu's book there are lots of references to different books and writers - Kathy Acker,Cortazar,Kafka,Katherine Mansfield and  Oulipo writers etc.

While reading I felt irritated ,boring, shocked and surprised - a roller-coaster emotional journey. This is definitely not a easy read , not for the ones who avoid sexual content.  I took considerable time to read and reread . I still can not say whether I liked this novel or not. As someone said somewhere 'whether you like it or not one can not ignore Charu' it's true.

The first line in the book :
'அகதி முகாம்கள் உட்பட இன்று உலகளாவி பரந்து கிடக்கிறது தமிழ் சமூகம். அதற்கும், ஒட்டுமொத்த மனித குலத்துக்கும் அளிக்கப்பட்ட கொடையே ஸீரோ டிகிரி.'
I don't know what to say.

Then there is
தமிழில் நாவல்களில் ஏன் உலகத் தரத்தில் எழுதப்படவில்லை .
பட்டாக்கத்தி வாலுறையில் பென்சில் சீவும் பேனாக் கத்தியைப் போட்டுக்கொண்டிருப்பவர்களால் எப்படி வாள் சண்டை போட முடியும்.
This is the one thing I don't like at all from Charu, he just bounce on those who don't like his writings.

Nothing wrong in reading this book. Read at least to know the novel format ,very different. Read and decide yourself!

After typing the above, I went out to eat lunch, there was an Old man standing near the bookstall I have see him many times, most of the time talking about some writers or books .By coincidence he was talking about Charu. He said  "I read the interview(I don't know which interview) of Charu, in Nagarajan, Ku Pa and some olden days writers writings there was truth in it but I doubt the truth in Charu's writing.!!" . I don't know much about G.Nagarajan or Ku.Pa but definitely we can not ignore Charu.

Thursday, October 16, 2014

Messi - Luca Caioli


Normally I won't read biographies of living/playing sportsmen but I gave myself exception for reading biographies of two great athletes of my generation - Lionel Messi and Usain Bolt. If anyone asks whom do you like more ? My reply will be "Messi".

I came to know Messi only when he received his first Ballon d'or .One my school friend is a big Barcelona fan, I was curious why he supports Barcelona than any English clubs. He replied "you just watch one Barca game, then you will know". I did watch the whole match Barca playing against Real Madrid. Wow! I was amazed by the passing style -tika-taka of that Barcelona team, as if each player was connected to others telepathically .The crown jewel of Barcelona team was Messi.

The author had full access to Messi and his family but I think he did not bring out much from them. The author explains how Messi and his family sacrificed many things to support Messi.  At the young age of 13 Messi left his home town Rosario , Argentina to Barcelona  to join La Masia - Barca's training facilities.The book details the problem Messi faced during his junior years at Barcelona and how he gradually got into the senior team.

Many people asked me and still asking "who is best Messi or Ronaldo?", I will always answer -on the pitch both , but off the pitch Messi. I love Ronaldo's run and Messi's dribbling(twist and turn). I will never compare them, they both are unique talent of our time.

Another footballer's biography I wanted to read is Andrea Pirlo, the Italian magician.

This book is for the ones who is not following Messi but for Messi's fans like me its not providing any unknown information about him.

Click here for one of the best article about Messi 

Another great article about Messi

Time interview

Wednesday, October 15, 2014

வெக்கை - பூமணி (Vekkai-Poomani)


Another great book from the great Poomani. One stunning aspect of this novel is the way author explains the places where father and son pair hides. A detailed description of farmland, mountains, lake, their food and customs of the villages is simply superb. The author holds the hand of the reader and takes them to these wonderful places. The book also gives feeling of watching a good documentary.For that itself one can read this book.

The story starts with a revenge murder. Chidambaram's aim was to chop Vadakkooran's hand but end up with killing him. Chidambaram and his father escapes from police and waiting for suitable time to surrender in the court. The story looks very simple but how well the author uses this hiding plot to tell the story of marginalized and their lives controlled by rich people and government. Though story takes place only eight days, through flashback the author tells three generations of Chidambaram's family.The killing  of Vadakkooran is cumulative anger of those generations.

Throughout the story. except police, no one questions Chidambaram and saying any bad thing about his action of killing a man. In fact they are all appreciative of him and give support and protect him,though Chidambaram is ready to accept the crime . The village people believes that what Chidambaram did was correct, in fact any one them would have done that. They do what they really believes correct. They also understands that police will not helps in handling the issues with Vadakkooran.

The author depicts Vadakkooran as a power hungry wealthy man, who wants to take Chidambaram and his family's land. Theirs is the only land left for Vadakkooran to buy. The way author reveals the characteristics of Vadakkooran is interesting - first he cheated farmers and use their land for ginning factory and later shoot and kills one of the protester(not really protester he just came as bullock cart driver) and using his money and power escapes from justice . The author also highlights how those who in power helps people like Vadakkooran. Throughout the story there is a thin line of anger towards Vadakkooran.

Another highlight of this novel is the way author portrays the village people specially Chidambaram's family. A loving parents,an adorable sister and ever loving aunt and uncle and supportive village people make this novel a great one. The co-operation among these working and farming village people is something missing in today's villages.

The theme and the questions arose in this novel is relevant today even after 30 plus years. The writing style is very fluid one can not put down the book easily. Like in his  novel "Piragu" , the author uses conversational language throughout the book which makes the reader hooked and understand the characters point of view, in this way the reader can visualize his own point along with the characters point simultaneously .The author is not trying to side with anyone, he just leads the reader.

A must read and I'm looking forward to read this wonderful authors another book 'Anggadi'.

Monday, October 13, 2014

பசித்த மானிடம் - கரிச்சான் குஞ்சு


This is the perfect title for the book. The book talks about human's hunger for everything mainly physical satisfaction, respect and power. The author beautifully brings the culture and the lives of ordinary people in kaveri area between 1920's to 1950's.

There are two main characters whose lives meet at many points. The common aspect of their lives - lust. But we can easily identify how these two lives their life exact opposite to each other. Ganeshan fails in material world and moves to spiritual world  but Kitta grows in material world but fails in spirituality.

I doubted the story line a bit since the story takes place in 1940's before Indian independence. Specially , the same sex  portrayal . The relationship between Singamuthu and Ganeshan,  - first time I read some thing like this in Tamil novel. Another relationship between the female doctor and Ganeshan, whom doctor uses like a gigolo.Another unbelievable thing is that Ganeshan and Kitta both are from conventional Brahmin family . But that was the master stroke by the author for breaking the taboo topic.

The author had created variety of characters. Sama, brother of kitta, who is living his life roaming around and ends up dying with treasure given to family. Sankari, the friend of Balamba, who treats everyone the same way(I liked this character).The author very cleverly uses the character of the policeman 'Pasupathy' to show how people believe in 'godmen'. But in this case ,the author also uses this character to explain the spirituality and way of good life. The blind Sundari inspires leper Ganeshan' by her belief and hope. Does portraying the main character as leper means punishment for his sins?

In the last part of the story, Ganeshan lives in a five house street and they respect him and searches him when he leaves them . I wondered why the author used number five and while reading I thought of five senses and how author uses the number to explain how Ganeshan came out of it. I searched anyone had same thought as mine, I found Mr.Rajanayagam too had same as mine.

The story moves very fast as if the author wanted to finish it as soon as possible but one can still enjoy the story. Though the story looks cinematic at times, specially Ganeshan's as he gets introduced to new characters one after the another but author make sure that each character speaks for itself.The writers like Jeyamohan and S Ramakrishnan put this novel in their top Tamil novels list.

Definitely one the classics of Tamil literature. And a great read!

Wednesday, October 8, 2014

How Soccer Explains The World by Franklin Foer


I searched in Google for some good books about Football and its history. Many people pointed out "The ball is round by David Goldblatt" and some other books. But when I saw this title "How Soccer Explains The World " I was curious and bought the book immediately. I started reading it immediately and was really happy that I read this wonderful book.
“Soccer isn't the same as Bach or Buddhism. But it is often more deeply felt than religion, and just as much a part of the community's fabric, a repository of traditions.” 
The author explains how the globalization and football works in different countries. The author very clearly explains that the globalization did not end tribal fighting or created equal space for everyone to progress. On the other hand it created even more unbalanced world with poorer people are getting marginalized. He explore the failure of globalization.
“Indeed, this is an important characteristic of the globalization debate: the tendency toward glorifying all things indigenous even when they deserve to be left in the past.” 
The author put much effort to understand why English fans reacting in a manner they are and their rationale behind supporting particular team. He visited many stadiums around the world to get to know the details .In each chapter the visits different countries and meets different people and gets details of different issues.
"As the Protestants celebrate a goal, they're egged on by the team captain, a long-haired Italian called Lorenzo Amoruso, who has the look of a 1980s male model. Flailing his arms, he urges them to sing their anti-Catholic songs louder. The irony is obvious: Amoruso is a Catholic. For that matter, so are most of the Rangers players. Since the late nineties, Rangers routinely field nearly as many Catholics as Celtic. Their players come from Georgia, Argentina, Germany, Sweden, Portugal and Holland, because money can buy no better ones. Championships mean more than religious purity."
The author clearly indicates how sport has been deeply entwined with politics and cultures of the countries. In the chapter "How Soccer Explains The Sentimental Hooligan", the author talks about Chelsea Headhunter Alan 'Garrison' (not his real name). Alan's story was very interesting but I doubt it veracity. I also not sure about the author's claim of 'more than 100 killed' in English hooligans during 80's. In another chapter "How Soccer Explains The Pornography Of Sects", the author explains the relationship between Celtic and Ranger fans(Catholics and Protestants). He visits to the ground with both supporters and try to understand their relationship with the clubs. The author points out that the clubs are the benefactors from the fans sectarianism.


 *The above graphics is taken from " http://prezi.com/n9t2kepublhq/how-soccer-explains-the-world/# " . Thanks to creator.

The authors loves Barcelona football club as it is owned by the fans. He like the way the club works. He also tells the story of Barcelona football club and how the team and the stadium became the place for the people of Catalonia to vent their anger .

I should say that this book is a must read for those who interested to know about football culture and impacts on societies.

Wednesday, October 1, 2014

எல்லா நாளும் கார்த்திகை - பவா செல்லதுரை



One of the few books I wanted to read for a long time. I love Bavachelladurai's short stories , read most of his stories at his blog. I was very excited when received this book and started reading immediately. In this book the author talks about his friends in different fields.

In this book Bava writes about his relationship with 24 of his friends. Most of the people on that list I knew so I was able to relate many events .The very first chapter which talks about the authors relationship with Balumahendra is interesting specially about the first scene of "Mundrampirai". The episode of author Zacharia's drinking habit and how his family makes wine for christmas every year too was interesting.Another interesting character in this book is Photographer Kris Fallon ( not able to find him in Google). The chapters about Mamooty and Naseer ,S.Ramakrishanan and Konagi are fine example of how good the author let others be themselves in his home.

After reading this book one question raises "Are we celebrating our friends and friendships?" . I think we should before its too late.In the foreword Ayyanar writes:

"“பவாவின் எழுத்தை விமர்சகச் சட்டத்திற்குள் வைத்துக் கூறு போட்டு இது இந்தவகை என நிறுவுவதில் எனக்கு விருப்பமில்லை. தேசங்களற்ற நாடோடியின் பாடல் எந்த ராகத்தில் இருந்தால்தான் என்ன? என்ன மொழியில் இருந்தால்தான் என்ன? அந்தக் குரலின் வசீகரம் அல்லவா நம்மை அடித்துப் போடுகிறது! அந்தக் குரலின் எளிமையல்லவா நம்மை அசைத்துப் பார்க்கிறது! அடிவயிற்றிலிருந்து பீறிட்டெழும் அந்த சாரீரமல்லவா நம்மைக் கரைய வைக்கிறது! பவாவின் எழுத்து அத்தகையதுதான். பவாவின் எழுத்தை நாடோடியின் பாடலுக்கு நிகராகத்தான் பார்க்கிறேன்.” "

I too felt the same.

Some of the chapters here 

Tuesday, September 30, 2014

The Sixth Extinction - Elizabeth Kolbert


I came to know about this book through The Straits times' Big Read Meet program. I had read some articles written by Elizabeth Kolbert in National Geographic magazine and New Yorker. So I knew her subject. This book is really an eye opener for anyone who interested in earth's environment and its inhabitants and it also show the actual earth we lives in.

The book highlights how the human dominion over other living things destroys the earth. The author lists so many extinct animals and birds to prove that point. The book shows the clarity in authors thoughts and use of easy language  made this book a riveting and sometimes thrilling one.The author's field reporting is comes into force in this book. Each chapter deals with either already extinct species or critically endangered one.

The author explains how different factors from climate change to unlucky flightless birds to acidification of oceans contributes to the 'Sixth' extinction. The author talks about Cuvier ,Lyell and Darwin  and how they first proposed 'evolution' and  ' extinction'.Its very interesting how these scientist moved from one theory to another after the discovery of big animals fossils. It took around hundred years to accept that some mass extinction took place which killed all those big predators ie in 1980, Luis and Walter Alvarez proposed that massive asteroid caused mass extinction at the end of cretaceous period, which was generally accepted.

I liked the idea of new Pangaea - how we the humans knowingly or unknowingly breaking down the boundaries of countries by travelling. The industrial revolution has changed the concept of travelling. The author explains how these travels brought invasive species to our backyard and destroys the native species.The time take to evolve has reduced a lot because of it species are not able to survive. The author also highlights that we may be the last generation to witness this much diversity of living organisms.

After reading this book I spoke to one my friend who travelled to Australia couple of times to visit the Great Barrier Reef ,

Me : How was barrier reef?
Him :not as good as last time I visited.
Me: I hope I can visit within next 5 years.
Him : I think there won't be any thing spectacular to see in five years time.!!!

The author also feels the same thing , may be not in five years. Another example of slow extinction of birds and animals without us noticing. Some months back I spoke to one of my brother ,I ordered two feeder for feeding birds in my native -Pamban.  The conversation:

Me : You will get two bird feeder, when you go home take it and give to my sisters.
Him:Bird feeder for what?
Me:Feeding birds.
Him: Nowadays we can not find even crows!!

When I visited my native in June, I noticed the difference, there were far few crows than it used to be. We grown up with lots of crows, woodpeckers,mynahs and kingfishers but now spotting woodpecker is a rare event, crows and mynahs numbers have fallen. No idea about kingfishers. This is how we are loosing our planet's life without we noticing it. As I'm writing this U.N climate Summit 2014 is happening but the biggest contributors to greenhouse gases China and India are missing ( not exactly missing but send their representatives). This shows our effort to save our planet.

Great book and a must read!

Wednesday, September 24, 2014

Red April by Santiago Roncagliolo


I bought this book just by looking at the cover! Never heard of it before. Even before I came out of the book expo I started reading the book , I really don't know why. Normally I go home , read first few paragraphs in all the books bought then choose one or go to older ones from bookshelf. I did not kept the book down for the next three days. I did not read any other books during those three days. A great political,psycho and historical thriller.

After reading this book , I searched Google for Peru's history. Then the book made sense.The style of writing and characters are something unique - may be inspired from real people . The setting - year 2000 (Officially the war was over), guerilla war between army and insurgents(Sendro Luminoso) , presidential election, tourists arriving for holy week festivities.

The bloody story unfolds through prosecutor Félix Chacaltana Saldíva from Peruvian town of Ayachuo , who is writing a almost perfect report on a death in his jurisdiction. The death is unique, the post moderm report shows that the victims arms were removed before death and the body was beyond recognition. The police department's hierarchy will not come into his help to solve the case. He started to explore the case though no one seems to know anything, irrespective of clear evidence of Sendero involvement. He writes report endorsing commander Carrion for whom "In this country there is no terrorism, by orders from the top" . As a reward for his work, he was sent to Yawarmayo , where Sendero and police wages war using native people.Felix's further inquiry threatens to destabilize the official line on terrorism.Felix also finds that whoever he talks to dies .Dead bodies piles up. Each body represents  a day in Catholic Calendar. He feels guilty. As expected he founds the way through his investigation which culminates in bloody Easter.

By portraying Felix as a loner, who still talks to his mother in her decorated room and strictly follows the rules the author sets the tone for the story. Felix is not at all suitable for investigating the psycho murders. But as I read, these portrayal gave me the real horrifying effect of the murders. The author also explains the conflict of Spanish and native Indian cultures briefly.Though the book talks about the events from 1980 to 2000, the culture difference and exploitations of the natives started 500 years before.

As Felix says "We waged a just war..but sometimes I have difficulty distinguishing between us and the enemy.I begin to ask myself what exactly it is we fought against." the ordinary people of the Peru were the only sufferers. Both army and senderos terrorized the citizens. This book is a good start to know about the bloody recent history of Peru.

This book won many awards including the prestigious Premio Alfaguara de Novela award.

Click here to know more about Ayachuo Holy week celebrations

Tuesday, September 23, 2014

பசுமை புரட்சியின் கதை - சங்கீதா ஸ்ரீராம்


One of the best book about so called 'Green revolution' . After reading this book, for the next two days I was really angry and frustrated about how we treat our land and our farmers. Some unexplainable feeling. I called many of my friends and talked about this book . The book details the gradual degradation of our farming methods .

I'm not a farmer. But i knew how the traditional and 'our' way of doing things are best suited. I'm from fisherman family. This book can be easily applied to fishing too. How our fishermen were used by various companies and gradually lost their say in how to fish, where to fish and what to dish etc.  I remember my uncle told " we should not listen to  M Swaminathan's words about fishing in our area because he never came to our island and did any research or talk to our fisherman". For my uncle our fisherman knew more about those scientists sitting in comfortable lab doing test.

 The book starts with how Indian traditional farming worked . Most of the details about our own farming was written by Britishers whose work Dharampal used to fight against the British modernisation of Indian farming. The author also tells the story of the great Indian scientist R H Richharia, the man who would have brought the real revolution. Of course there is no reference of Dharampal and Richharia in any 'Green revolution' books.

Using the facts and government records the author explains the famines of 1800 - 1900.  The facts shows a very clear man made 'famine deaths' . There were around 35 officially recorded famines during that time. The administrative mismanagement of Britishers caused most of those problems irrespective of in 1877 Madras presidency received 66 cm rainfall and in 1943 Bengal exported 80,000 tonnes of food items.  In his book "ஆங்கிலேயர்கள் இல்லாத இந்தியா (l'inde sans les anglais") " Pierre Loti tells the story of his travel experience around India (1899-1990), he wrote lot of pages on famines .He also wrote while public mostly poor people were dying , the rich people enjoyed their life.

The most ridiculous thing is even after Justin Von Leibeg admitted his mistakes in his approach and regretted for it but we are still using his approach in our farming. Leibeg's own words:
"நம்மை உருவாக்கிய படைப்பாளியின் பேரறிவுக்கு எதிராகப் பாவம் செய்துவிட்டேன். அதற்கான தண்டனையையும் பெற்றுவிட்டேன். அவனுடைய வேலைப்பாட்டை மேம்படுத்த விரும்பினேன். இந்தப் பூமியையும் அதிலுள்ள உயிர்களையும் பிணைத்து இந்தப் பூமியை எப்போதும் புத்துயிருடன் விளங்கச்செய்யும் இயற்கை நியதிகளின் அற்புதமான சங்கிலியில் எதோ ஒரு வளையம் விட்டுப் போய்விட்டது என்று என்னுடைய குருட்டுத்தனத்தினால் நம்பினேன். பலவீனமான, சக்தியற்ற நான், விடுபட்டுப்போன அந்த வளையத்தை உருவாக்கிப் பொருத்த முயன்றேன் . . . மழை நீரைக்கொண்டு உருவாகும் ஒருவகை மண் கரைசலிலிருந்துதான் செடிகள் தங்களுக்குத் தேவையான ஊட்டச்சத்துகளை எடுத்துக் கொள்கின்றன என்பது எல்லாருடைய நம்பிக்கையாக இருந்தது. என் மனத்தினுள்ளும் இது ஆழமாகப் பதிந்தது. இந்தத் தவறான கருத்துதான் என்னுடைய முட்டாள் தனமான செயல்களுக்கெல்லாம் ஆரம்பம்"
                                            * above image taken from Kalachuvadu website.

The story of 'reserved forest" :

"தங்களுடைய தேவைகளை நிறைவேற்றிக்கொள்ள, ஆங்கிலேய அரசு, 1800களில் வன மேலாண்மையைத் (உண்மையில் அதன் கட்டுப்பாட்டை) தன் கைகளில் எடுத்துக்கொண்டது. முதலில், கிராம மக்கள் வனங்களுக்குச் சென்று கால்நடைகளை மேய விடுவதற்கும் அவற்றிலிருந்து தங்களுக்குத் தேவையான பொருள்களை எடுத்துக்கொள்வதற்கும் தடை விதிக்கப்பட்டது. 1803இல் தான் முதலில் கடல் வர்த்தகத்துக்கான கப்பல்களைக் கட்டுவதற்காக, மலபார் தேக்கு மரங்களை "reserved" என்று அறிவித்து, வெட்டி வீழ்த்தினர். இப்படித் தங்கள் சொந்தத் தேவைகளுக்காக ஒதுக்கிவைக்கப்பட்ட காடுகளையே, நாம் இன்றும் "reserved forests" என்று அழைக்கிறோம்! பின்னர், படிப்படியாகக் கட்டடங்கள், ரயில் பெட்டிகள், தண்டவாளங்கள் போன்ற பல்வகையான தேவைகளுக்கென மரங்களை வெட்டிச் சாய்த்தனர்.5 1866ஆம் ஆண்டு இந்திய அரசு வனத்துறையை நிறுவியது. " I think the size reserve forest is getting smaller and smaller(?) . We should have some thing like  US's Wilderness Act to protect our wilderness , in case of US, the wilderness acres are keep expanding . We can also do that. At least we can protect whatever we have now.

The author beautifully explains how NPK model fuelled by various US agencies (including laws like PL-480) and companies products made our farmers depended on them completely for everything.The author not only talks about the history and problems of the green revolution but also proposes possible ways to overcome the difficulties starting from the change in lessons/syllabus in schools to colleges.The questions and answers in chapter 15th gives clear idea of what we needs to do get back our lands fertility .
" 'நவீன பொருளாதாரம் ' என்று பரவலாகக் குறிப்பிடப் படும் இந்த அமைப்பின் முக்கியமான தன்மை ஒன்றுண்டு .நாம் எவற்றையல்லாம் மக்களுக்குப் பரவலாக,எளிதாக ,மலிவாக கிடைக்க வேண்டும் என்று விரும்புகிறோமோ அவைற்றையல்லாம் கிடைக்கவிடாமல் செய்யும்.உதாரணத்துக்கு ஆரோக்கியமான உணவு ,சுத்தமான தண்ணீர் ,விதைகள் போன்ற உயிருக்கு ஆதாரமான பொருட்களை உருமாற்றி காப்புரிமைகள் பெற்று ,பைகளிலும் பபுட்டிகளிலும் அடைக்கும்.அதற்கு விலை போட்டு ,அந்த விலையைப் படிப்படியாக அதிகரித்துக்கொண்டே போகும் ."

Overall an excellent book. Each and every Indian should read this book.

Click here for Jeyamohan's foreword for the book

Author's blog

Links to most of the chapters in this book

Thursday, June 19, 2014

Tamil Literature XI - Football World Cup 2014


In conjunction with FIFA World Cup 2014 , Penguin publishers are releasing different countries literature XI everyday .  I definitely can not put XI writers for India as a whole because i have not read that much . So I decided to list my XI literary figures of Tamil literature.  These are writers I enjoyed reading . I chose only writers who are alive and writing still.

Here is my list of XI . This team can definitely match current bunch of writers from any countries.

1.  K. Rajanarayanan (Kira) (Captain & Goal Keeper)
2. Poomani
3. Ashokamithiran
4. Pirabanjan
5. Naanjil Naadan
6. Vannanilavan
7. Perumalmurugan
8. Thoppil Mohamad Meeran
9. Jeyamohan
10. S Ramakrishnan
11. Imaiyam

Three substitutes:
12 . Tamilselvan
13.  J D Cruz
14. Pavachelladurai

I have not included any poets here . I like the above listed writers prose works a lot . I also have not included any female writers though I love the works of Salma , Sakthijothi etc.

Its time to enjoy the real football world cup!

Wednesday, May 28, 2014

தமிழிசை


I always had interest in classical music ,in fact attended violin class for more than one year. We started with basic sarigamapathani but until today i dont know what that exactly means. Atleast now came to knew the abbreviation of this. Another interesting part is to know the tamil music equivalent of it. There are lots of books about these two musical system.  Im starting from the basic and i hope it will be a great journey to read about our musical history.

தமிழிசைகர்நாடக இசை
1குரல் (ஸட்ஜமம்)
2துத்தம் ரி (ரிஷபம்))
3கைக்கிளை (காந்தாரம்))
4உழை (மத்யமம்)
5இளி (பஞ்சமம்)
6விளரி (தைவதம்)
7தாரம் நி (நிஷாதம்)

Tuesday, May 20, 2014

Song Of The Soul And The Bridegroom - St. John of Cross

Another wonderful poem by the great mystic . I always love St.John of Cross writings. This is one of his best.

SONG OF THE SOUL AND THE BRIDEGROOM

I
THE BRIDE
Where have You hidden Yourself,
And abandoned me in my groaning, O my Beloved?
You have fled like the hart,
Having wounded me.
I ran after You, crying; but You were gone.

II
O shepherds, you who go
Through the sheepcots up the hill,
If you shall see Him
Whom I love the most,
Tell Him I languish, suffer, and die.

III
In search of my Love
I will go over mountains and strands;
I will gather no flowers,
I will fear no wild beasts;
And pass by the mighty and the frontiers.

IV
O groves and thickets
Planted by the hand of the Beloved;
O verdant meads
Enameled with flowers,
Tell me, has He passed by you?

V
ANSWER OF THE CREATURES
A thousand graces diffusing
He passed through the groves in haste,
And merely regarding them
As He passed
Clothed them with His beauty.

VI
THE BRIDE
Oh! who can heal me?
Give me at once Yourself,
Send me no more
A messenger
Who cannot tell me what I wish.

VII
All they who serve are telling me
Of Your unnumbered graces;
And all wound me more and more,
And something leaves me dying,
I know not what, of which they are darkly speaking.

VIII
But how you persevere, O life,
Not living where you live;
The arrows bring death
Which you receive
From your conceptions of the Beloved.

IX
Why, after wounding
This heart, have You not healed it?
And why, after stealing it,
Have You thus abandoned it,
And not carried away the stolen prey?

X
Quench my troubles,
For no one else can soothe them;
And let my eyes behold You,
For You are their light,
And I will keep them for You alone.

XI
Reveal Your presence,
And let the vision and Your beauty kill me,
Behold the malady
Of love is incurable
Except in Your presence and before Your face.

XII
O crystal well!
Oh that on Your silvered surface
You would mirror forth at once
Those eyes desired
Which are outlined in my heart!

XIII
Turn them away, O my Beloved!
I am on the wing:
THE BRIDEGROOM
Return, My Dove!
The wounded hart
Looms on the hill
In the air of your flight and is refreshed.

XIV
My Beloved is the mountains,
The solitary wooded valleys,
The strange islands,
The roaring torrents,
The whisper of the amorous gales;

XV
The tranquil night
At the approaches of the dawn,
The silent music,
The murmuring solitude,
The supper which revives, and enkindles love.

XVI
Catch us the foxes,
For our vineyard has flourished;
While of roses
We make a nosegay,
And let no one appear on the hill.

XVII
O killing north wind, cease!
Come, south wind, that awakens love!
Blow through my garden,
And let its odors flow,
And the Beloved shall feed among the flowers.

XVIII
O nymphs of Judea!
While amid the flowers and the rose-trees
The amber sends forth its perfume,
Tarry in the suburbs,
And touch not our thresholds.

XIX
Hide yourself, O my Beloved!
Turn Your face to the mountains,
Do not speak,
But regard the companions
Of her who is traveling amidst strange islands.

XX
THE BRIDEGROOM
Light-winged birds,
Lions, fawns, bounding does,
Mountains, valleys, strands,
Waters, winds, heat,
And the terrors that keep watch by night;

XXI
By the soft lyres
And the siren strains, I adjure you,
Let your fury cease,
And touch not the wall,
That the bride may sleep in greater security.

XXII
The bride has entered
The pleasant and desirable garden,
And there reposes to her heart’s content;
Her neck reclining
On the sweet arms of the Beloved.

XXIII
Beneath the apple-tree
There were you betrothed;
There I gave you My hand,
And you were redeemed
Where your mother was corrupted.

XXIV
THE BRIDE
Our bed is of flowers
By dens of lions encompassed,
Hung with purple,
Made in peace,
And crowned with a thousand shields of gold.

XXV
In Your footsteps
The young ones run Your way;
At the touch of the fire
And by the spiced wine,
The divine balsam flows.

XXVI
In the inner cellar
Of my Beloved have I drunk; and when I went forth
Over all the plain
I knew nothing,
And lost the flock I followed before.

XXVII
There He gave me His breasts,
There He taught me the science full of sweetness.
And there I gave to Him
Myself without reserve;
There I promised to be His bride.

XXVIII
My soul is occupied,
And all my substance in His service;
Now I guard no flock,
Nor have I any other employment:
My sole occupation is love.

XXIX
If, then, on the common land
I am no longer seen or found,
You will say that I am lost;
That, being enamored,
I lost myself; and yet was found.

XXX
Of emeralds, and of flowers
In the early morning gathered,
We will make the garlands,
Flowering in Your love,
And bound together with one hair of my head.

XXXI
By that one hair
You have observed fluttering on my neck,
And on my neck regarded,
You were captivated;
And wounded by one of my eyes.

XXXII
When You regarded me,
Your eyes imprinted in me Your grace:
For this You loved me again,
And thereby my eyes merited
To adore what in You they saw

XXXIII
Despise me not,
For if I was swarthy once
You can regard me now;
Since You have regarded me,
Grace and beauty have You given me.

XXXIV
THE BRIDEGROOM
The little white dove
Has returned to the ark with the bough;
And now the turtle-dove
Its desired mate
On the green banks has found.

XXXV
In solitude she lived,
And in solitude built her nest;
And in solitude, alone
Has the Beloved guided her,
In solitude also wounded with love.

XXXVI
THE BRIDE
Let us rejoice, O my Beloved!
Let us go forth to see ourselves in Your beauty,
To the mountain and the hill,
Where the pure water flows:
Let us enter into the heart of the thicket.

XXXVII
We shall go at once
To the deep caverns of the rock
Which are all secret,
There we shall enter in
And taste of the new wine of the pomegranate.

XXXVIII
There you will show me
That which my soul desired;
And there You will give at once,
O You, my life!
That which You gave me the other day.

XXXIX
The breathing of the air,
The song of the sweet nightingale,
The grove and its beauty
In the serene night,
With the flame that consumes, and gives no pains.

XL
None saw it;
Neither did Aminadab appear
The siege was intermitted,
And the cavalry dismounted

At the sight of the waters.