Wednesday, September 30, 2015

Satin Island - Tom McCarthy


In this book cover, there are six subtitles : A Treatise, An Essay, An Report , A Confession, A Manifesto and  A Novel -all crossed out except  A Novel. Reading the books gives the same feeling- its a mixture of all and nothing - a novel. There is repetition. There is interlinking. There is networking.

The protagonist of this story ask the reader to call him as "U", he is a anthropologist , who seeks meaning and connection for everything. He is working for a corporate which makes huge money by selling high concept solutions to businesses around the world. His job is to "unpick the fibre of culture (ours)". He says “Structures of kinship; systems of ­exchange, barter and gift; symbolic operations lurking on the flip side of the habitual and the banal: Identifying these, prizing them out and holding them up, kicking and wriggling, to the light - that’s my racket”. His company is just awarded the Koob-Sassen project. The company is run by Peyman. Peyman asks U to write the Grand Report. He thinks the report "has to be conceived of as in a perpetual state of passage, not arrival-not at, but between.".
“Forget family, or ethnic and religious groupings: corporations have supplanted all these as the primary structure of the modern tribe.” 
 But the narrator struggles to prepare the necessary details for the report. He was distracted by various conspiracy theories surrounding parachute deaths, oil spills and his occasional sexual relationship with Madison.The story of Madison also dramatic, arrested and tortured for planning protest against G8 conference. What happened after the raid was told in detail. But U never heard of that incident as Madison says "After that (9/11), all news was blown out of the water: no one was interested in what had gone on in Genoa, or anywhere else." Another important distraction was his friend Petr, who dies of cancer.
“Incomprehensible is no better than banal – it’s just its flip-side.” 
When he decided to start the report he wanted to clean the table first."One day, I’d told myself, I’ll need to clean it properly and thoroughly, transform it into a tabula rasa upon which I might compose a great, momentous work. I’d been right: that day was now. I cleaned it, then I dried it with a tea towel." As he procrastinates, his views on the Great Report too changes.At one point he thinks that the "Great Report" has already been written. Its like a writer stuck up with no idea about the next story since everything is written already Sometimes later, he thought of sabotaging the whole project.
“To the anthropologist, there’s no such thing as a singular episode, a singular phenomenon – only a set of variations on generic ones; the more generic, therefore, the more pure, the closer to an un-variegated or unscrambled archetype.”
The novel takes it name from the dream of the narrator .He dreams of a island which is exact opposite of the great cities "this island was the exact opposite, the inverse — the other place, the feeder, filterer, overflow-manager, the dirty, secreted-away appendix without which the body-proper couldn’t function; yet it seemed, in its very degradation, more weirdly opulent than the capital it served."  The island resembles Staten Island, initially he decided to go there but after reaching the ferry point he decided not to - a typical characteristic feature of the narrator. " To go to Staten Island—actually go there—would have been profoundly meaningless. What would it, in reality, have solved, or resolved? Nothing. What tangible nesting space would I have discovered there, and for what concrete purpose? None. Not to go there was, of course, profoundly meaningless as well. And so I found myself, as I waded back through the relentless stream of people, struggling just to stay in the same place, suspended between two types of meaninglessness. Did I choose the right one? I don’t know."

The writing is tedious but the same time enjoyable. One can read the book in few hours but end up thinking about it for a long time. Each page says something. The observing skills of the author is exquisite . The author did not give you any resolution on the subjects but gives you joy in reading it. Definitely a good book even though confusing at times.

Wednesday, September 16, 2015

கடல்புரத்தில் - வண்ணநிலவன்


I have waited long time to get this book and I should say I was not disappointed. This is a story of fishermen from a particular community. This story has everything one can ask for romance, lust, faith, courage , hatred, jealousy etc.  The author beautifully captures the emotions of these people.

வல்லம் ஒரு ஜீவனுள்ள சாட்சியம் . அது பேசாது . எல்லா வல்லங்களுக்கும் எல்லாம் தெரிந்திருந்தது . அனால் ,தங்களுடைய எஜமானவர்களுடைய நன்மையைக் கருதி பேசாமலிருகின்றன .

The story can be read in any characters point of view : Cruz fernando - typical fisherman for who the sea / ocean is everything. His life is very simple but manly. He loves his family so much but never expressed openly - typical to our fathers.  The way he crumbles after losing his vallam was something no one can express. I have seen our grand parents talking very emotionally about losing a boat and losing the simple life of those good olden days. Cruz represents lots of our grandparents for whom old is gold and could not understand the way the new world works.

Philomi , the youngest daughter of Cruz and Mariyammai. I can say she is the real protagonist of this story. She is in love with Samydass ,she trust him whole heartedly. Though, they both had physical relationship , she was not angry with him.  In fact , she started to understand the whole situation with a help of her friend Ranchi.  Philomi almost hated her mother - she did not like her the way she do makeup  and was not happy with her relationship the teacher.  But everything changes once Mariyammai dies. She respect Samydass's decision to marry another girl and accept her life as it is and moves on.

Sebasti , the only son of Cruz fernando, is a teacher working in a nearby village and wants his father to sell the vallam and joins him. Though he was angry with his father , he never hated him and he continued to support Philomi even after his mother's death. Sebasti's situation is peculiar to many of today's fishermen's sons too. After education these sons settled down in cities and asking their parents to join them. It happens and will continue .

Mariyammai - the mother of Philomi and Sebasti, is another interesting character. She spends more time with the teacher than with Cruz. Cruz and family acknowledged their relationship and she continued the relationship even after the village started saying bad things . She found something which is missing in her life in teacher. Philomi understood it.  The reaction of Cruz after the death of Mariyammai is typical to that generation's husbands- very loving but never showed it. Very touching and cinematic( It was a sad sight).

Another very interesting character is Ranchi , Philomai's close friend. This character is a must in this story because of conflicting nature of all the main characters. Ranchi too experienced all the disappointments like Philomi but she moved on and lives happily with her husband.  Through Tharaganar (தரகனார் ) character the author beautifully portrays the relationship between the two communities.  My island Pamban never had any big religious riots or clashes as far as i remember. We always go well with other religious communities.

The clash between boat owners and vallam owners is still continuing in many villages. Issac , the boat owner loses his boat in a cruel way. Loosing boat is like loosing life for a boat owner.  Cruz and Issac both loses their mind and went on living child-like life - I don't know why these two characters keep coming to my mind.

The author brings a typical Christian fishing village alive . The details are perfect. The characters are real , the relationships are real and the story too. Along with "ஆழி சூழ் உலகு" , this novel brings the essence of the fishing communities.

A classic .

Tuesday, September 15, 2015

Invisible Cities - Italo Calvino


I started Calvino's Cosmicomics first but ended up finishing Invisible Cities first. Calvino was a remarkable writer in many sense. His writing is simple but very thought provoking . Definitely one will be enchanted by the portrayal of various cities in this novel. 

Cities, like dreams, are made of desires and fears, even if the thread of their discourse is secret, their rules are absurd, their perspectives deceitful, and everything conceals something else.
Memory's images, once they are fixed in words, are erased. 

This is sort of travelogue of Marco Polo about the cities  he visited. He tells these stories to the great Genghis Khan. In fact there is no story in it. A novel without a story.This is not really about the cities its about ordering and reordering of human emotions and conditions of the modern world. These cities are seldom with people. Cities are grouped into random patterns.Cities are imagined and conceptualized. Calvino's cities are constructed by ideas and emotions.

There are two ways to escape suffering it. The first is easy for many: accept the inferno and become such a part of it that you can no longer see it. The second is risky and demands constant vigilance and apprehension: seek and learn to recognize who and what, in the midst of inferno, are not inferno, then make them endure, give them space
Falsehood is never in words; it is in things.

I read and reread many pages again and again. This book is definitely not an 'one-sit-reading' book.One needs to analyse each and every cities descriptions , I certainly believe that Calvino wants the reader to explore the inner longings , thoughts and emotions of his / her own.  The imagery portrayed by the author is so powerful, one cannot just race through this book.

You reach a moment in life when, among the people you have known, the dead outnumber the living. And the mind refuses to accept more faces, more expressions: on every new face you encounter, it prints the old forms, for each one it finds the most suitable mask.
 At times the mirror increases a thing’s value, at times denies it.

The author is inventive and original - each and every word strikes its notes perfectly. Both Marco Polo and Genghis build their own cities throughout the narrative by doing so they understand everything - empires, architecture,languages ,tales etc.Its time  for me to finish 'Cosmicomics;.


"Invisible Cities" is  a must read classic.

Monday, September 7, 2015

நித்யகன்னி - வெங்கட்ராம் (Nithyakanni - M V Venkatram )



Madhavi loves Kalavan from the moment she saw him. This is the Mahabharatha story of Madhavi , was born with the gift. The gift was he will become a virgin again after giving birth.  This boon becomes bane as she was tossed by the male characters for their own purpose.

Kalavan wanted to give his master Viswamithra a gurudaksana ,though the master refuses Kalavan insists his master to ask anything. The master unwillingly asks for 800 white horse with one black ear. Kalavan goes to Yayati , the king of Prathisda. The King did not have those type of horses and he did not  want to disappoints Kalavan so he gave his daughter.

மாதவி நீ என்னைக் கணவன் எனக் கருதுகிறாய் அல்லவா?அவள் சிரக்கம்பம் செய்தாள் .
நான் சொல்வது போல் நீ நடக்க வேண்டும் . நான் சொல்கிறேன் : குருநாதர் கூறியதுபோல் ,நீ மூவரை மணம் புரிந்து கொள் ;அப்பால் நீ கன்னிப்பருவம் திரும்பவும் பெறுவாய் ; உன்னை  நான் - பிறகு மணக்கிறேன் .
மாதவிக்குத் தலை சுற்றியது : "என்  கன்னி கழியாது .உண்மைதான் . ஆனால் தன் மனையாளை வேறு புருஷன் தீண்டினான் என்பதை ஒரு புருஷனால் சகிக்க முடியுமா?"


The three kings mesmerized by the beauty of Madhavi married her  .Each of the three kings keeps Madhavi for specific period of time till she produce a child, in return they will give two hundred horses to Kalavan.

The first king Haryaswa was kind of a playboy but Madhavi was not interested in anything still she satisfied the sexual desires of the king.He bore him a son. After  1 year Kalavan returns and take her. While retuning , Kalavan try to convince Madhavi about leaving this mission and go back to the Master and explain their suffering but Madhavi warns him about the Master's temper and proceeds to the next kingdom.

I read the story many times so many questions arises and I'm keep thinking about it:

Yayati sacrifices her daughter Madhavi to help Kalavan, Madhavi in turn sacrifices her life for her father.Kalavan sacrifices her love for his master, whose sacrifies is higher? Whats Madhavi's stance on her three sons? Will she accept them as theirs? After all these things Yayati organizes suyamvaram for Madhavai, does it makes sense? or that's the only thing a father can do? . On the other hand if we check the period on which this story takes place it seems everyone was right

காதலுக்காக  நீங்கள் பொய் சொல்லக்கூடும் ; அதைவிட சிறந்த  காதலுக்காக நீங்கள் திருடவும் கூடும் ; ஒரு உண்மையான  காதலுக்காக கொலையும்  செய்யக்கூடும் .

 Ultimately Madhavi was made as sex toy for all the male characters and she leaves the palace and go to forest.Was she disgusted by the way males treated her?.

The author on request by his friend decided to write about 10 female characters from Mahabharata and he started with "Thilothamai", followed by "Pulomai" , the third one in the series was this "Nithyakanni". I'm very eager to read the first two and the remaining  if available.

An interesting story, told in a very interesting manner by the great  M V Venkatram.